Arkansas is one of about two dozen other states who have elected constables. They are like sheriffs, able to arrest citizens and respond to crises.
The job has existed since the first state constitution in 1836. Back then, Arkansas had 36 counties instead of the 75 we have today. The state then divides counties up by “township.” Constables serve townships, and each township gets one.
In 2007, a law added more requirements. Now, constables need law enforcement training if they want to carry a gun. They have access to state law enforcement databases. Constables have to wear uniforms and use labeled patrol cars. They can be removed if they pocket money collected from citations.
Constables serve two year terms. Most of them are unpaid, unless the county government decides to give them a salary. County governments can also axe the position all together. This is what happened in Washington County which cut 2/3rds of their constable positions in 2013. The state supreme court says it's legal for individual counties to get rid of the position.
From Little Rock, I am Politics and Government Reporter Josie Lenora, This has been a Arkansas Civic Minute